“Käymälä.” Say what? “Käymälä.” I don’t know what this word means, and if a person speaking Finnish said it to me with deep anguish, I apologetically would not be able to help her. She might as well have said “sale de bains,” “ badezimmer,” “b no,” “ano,” “ 浴室 便所,”or “ουσ.” It’s all Greek to me. Actually, ουσ is Greek.
Knowing the word for bathroom is often a very important bit of knowledge. Not knowing the word may be even more important given the context. For interest, I have used words that mean bathroom to illustrate the value of a person’s vocabulary.
How many words do you know? 1,000? 10,000? 100,000? You have never counted the words in your vocabulary? Welcome to the hoi polloi (majority of people). Generally, people don’t know how many words they know. We take our knowledge of words for granted. Then, when we encounter a word we don’t know, we usually fake it with a nod or we try to infer the word’s meaning from the rest of the sentence or conversation. In most social conversations, this works. However, what if your knowledge of what a word’s definition would determine the status of your home mortgage, or the success or failure of a business decision, or left a family hungry when all they wanted to know was the location of a nearby grocery. Most often we are not engaged in life or death decisions based upon our words; but we could be in a dire emergency.
Research studies have estimated the number of words a person should know by a given age. This is a sampling of that research.
(Receptive words are words that are commonly used and have a usual and apparent definition. I am hungry. The word hungry would be understood by most listeners. I am famished. The word famished gives more meaning to my hunger; it makes me more than hungry but not yet starved.)
Vocabulary is power. If you have a strong vocabulary with receptive and expressive words, you have the advantage. You understand more of what you read and are told. You can communicate with others in words that you choose to make them know what you want them to know or feel what you want them to feel.
As an educator, the vocabulary of my students directly determined the material I could provide to them to read or hear. Students with large personal vocabularies were days and weeks ahead of classmates. Those with inadequate vocabularies required instruction of needed words before they could understand what they read or heard and then use that information to expand their subject area knowledge. Children with small working vocabularies have significant disadvantages for future academic learning; these children are academically disabled.
Exposure to words is essential. Words that are spoken. Words that are written. Words that are shown in pictures. Children must be exposed to words beginning at a young age and then have an increasing exposure through their school years in order for them to build an adequate vocabulary for academic learning.
Parents – spend time every day talking with your children using appropriate adult language. Keep appropriate adult reading material in places where your children can read it. Pick a word of the week and build word families from that word. Fifty-two word families per year while a child is in school will build 676 word families and that expands into thousands of word!
Robert Marzano and Debra Pickering’s Building Academic Vocabulary develops a solid understanding of the relationship between a child’s developing academic vocabulary and subsequent learning in school. The Oklahoma State Department of Education created a link to their web site based upon this work. The vocabulary lists displayed for each grade K – 8 and specific high school courses of study demonstrate the expanding rigor of school-based vocabulary.
Educators and parents should examine these vocabulary lists and consider the depth of their students’ or child’s academic vocabulary. Students who know these words and terms and have an expressive knowledge of how to use them will be the most competitive in their academic work.
http://ok.gov/sde/building-academic-vocabulary#Vocab
We know that creating a perceived need for action often is needed before an educator or parent can be moved to action. So, here is a way for you to assess your students’ or your child’s or your own vocabulary. How many words do you know? The following web site provides a quiz to approximate the breadth of your vocabulary.
Contemporary federal and state mandates direct local school districts to improve every child’s academic achievement. Vocabulary development and improvement is a good beginning that pays dividends over the years.
Just as in real estate where success is founded on Location! Location! Location, success in school and life can be founded in Vocabulary! Vocabulary! Vocabulary!